翻訳と辞書
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・ Black Swan Coffee House
・ Black Swan dance double controversy
・ Black swan emblems and popular culture
・ Black Swan Green
・ Black Swan Hotel, Devizes
・ Black Swan Lane
・ Black Swan Network
・ Black Swan Project
・ Black Swan Records
・ Black Swan Songs
・ Black Swan State Theatre Company
・ Black swan theory
・ Black Swan-class sloop
・ Black sparrowhawk
・ Black Spectre
Black Speech
・ Black Sphinx of Nebthu
・ Black Spider
・ Black spider memos
・ Black Spiders
・ Black spine-neck swamp turtle
・ Black spinetail
・ Black Sports Magazine
・ Black Spot
・ Black Spot (Treasure Island)
・ Black Spot Disease (fluke disease)
・ Black Spot Program
・ Black Spout
・ Black Spring
・ Black Spring (Cuba)


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Black Speech : ウィキペディア英語版
Black Speech

The Black Speech is a fictional language created by J. R. R. Tolkien.
One of the languages of Arda in Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, it was spoken in the realm of Mordor. Tolkien describes the language as being created by Sauron as a constructed language to be the sole language of all the servants of Mordor, thereby replacing the many different varieties of Orkish and other languages used by his servants. Tolkien describes the language as existing in two forms, the ancient "pure" forms used by Sauron himself, the Nazgûl, and the Olog-hai, and the more "debased" form used by the soldiery of the Barad-dûr at the end of the Third Age.
== Development by Tolkien ==

The Black Speech is one of the more fragmentary languages in the novels. Unlike Elvish, Tolkien did not write songs or poems in the Black Speech, apart from the One Ring inscription. Tolkien stated 〔J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", ''Parma Eldalemberon'' 17, p. 11-12.〕
From a fan, Tolkien received a goblet with the Ring inscription on it in Black Speech. Because the Black Speech in general is an accursed language, and the Ring inscription in particular is a vile spell, Tolkien never drank out of it, and used it only as an ashtray.〔''The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien'', Letter 343〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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